Types of Processing Units: Guide to CPUs, GPUs, NPUs, and More
Learn how many types of processing units exist — from CPUs and GPUs to newer ones like TPUs and NPUs. This guide explains each type, their functions, and real-life uses.
When you think of a GPU, a specialized processor originally designed to handle complex visual rendering tasks. Also known as graphics card, it's no longer just for gaming or video editing — it’s becoming a silent powerhouse in factories across India. In food manufacturing, GPUs aren’t replacing workers, but they’re giving machines the ability to see, learn, and react faster than ever before. Think of them as the brain behind smart cameras that spot a cracked biscuit on a conveyor belt, or the engine that runs AI models predicting when a mixer will fail before it breaks down.
Modern food plants in India are starting to use industrial automation, the use of control systems and information technologies to handle production processes with minimal human intervention. These systems rely on real-time data, and that’s where GPUs shine. A single GPU can process thousands of images per second from high-speed cameras scanning packaged snacks for color consistency, packaging defects, or foreign objects. This isn’t science fiction — it’s happening right now in facilities that supply major Indian brands. The same tech that powers self-driving cars is helping ensure your masala chips are perfectly fried and safely sealed.
It’s not just about spotting flaws. AI in manufacturing, the application of artificial intelligence to optimize production, reduce waste, and improve decision-making. is growing fast. In dairy plants, GPU-powered systems analyze milk viscosity and temperature patterns to adjust pasteurization cycles automatically. In spice mills, they detect moisture levels in chili powder batches and flag batches that won’t meet shelf-life standards. These aren’t expensive luxury upgrades anymore — small-scale manufacturers are starting to adopt affordable AI kits built around low-cost GPUs, bringing precision once reserved for big players into local kitchens and small factories.
You won’t find GPUs listed in the ingredients of your favorite snack, but you’ll feel their impact in every bite. They help reduce recalls, cut down on wasted raw materials, and keep production lines running without constant human oversight. And with India pushing for smarter manufacturing under initiatives like Make in India, the demand for this kind of tech is only going up.
Below, you’ll find real examples from Indian food factories — how they’re using vision systems, what they’re monitoring, and how even small businesses are starting to benefit. No hype. No jargon. Just what’s actually working on the ground.
Learn how many types of processing units exist — from CPUs and GPUs to newer ones like TPUs and NPUs. This guide explains each type, their functions, and real-life uses.